Monday, March 12, 2007 

3. Virtual Location, Location, Location

(Part 3 of a 5 part series: "So, you need to develop a product?")

Good engineers are hard to find. In today's highly competitive job marketplace, it is becoming increasingly more difficult. My solution: cast a wider net. Focus on the best talent, regardless of their location.

I've built development teams in Chicago, Los Angeles, Silicon Valley and India. I've also hired engineers scattered in random locations around the world. I've built companies and teams where 100% of the development team was located at the company headquarters and other companies where none of the developers were at headquarters. I've realized that it doesn't really matter where they are, if they are the right people. There are many pros and cons to having your engineering team outside of the company headquarters (and/or in multiple locations), but I think the pros end up balancing out the cons. The main benefit to having your engineering team all in one place, at the company headquarters, is certainly communication. The con is that the developers can become 'tainted' or distracted by all the other business happenings and it can skew their thinking and creativity.

There are also geographical workforce talent pool advantages and disadvantages. Chicago was the easiest place to find engineers; they were cost efficient, hard working and very loyal. Los Angeles was a bit more difficult to find engineers; they were the most creative but more expensive than Chicago. Silicon Valley has a lot of engineers with a lot of experience, but also lot of competition, which makes it the most expensive place to hire engineers and loyalty can be a challenge. I will talk more about outsourcing in point #5, but India has terrific intellectual capital, is less expensive (however, costs have been quickly rising), but, it is very difficult to find "Scrappy" engineers (see point #1) and communication can also be a challenge.

At StrongMail Systems (Startup 5.0), our first three developers were in India. It was a challenge in the beginning, but ultimately, I attribute much of our success to making the model work. We started with three extremely talented, creative and innovative engineers. They were able to attract other talented engineers in India as we grew. There were many communication challenges in the beginning, but once we overcame them, we were able to leverage a full 24 hour development cycle between the U.S. and India and, as a result, we were able to develop product much faster than the competition. At L90 (Startup 3.0), our engineering team was based primarily in Chicago while our headquarters was in Los Angeles. As we evolved our business plan and tweaked our marketing messaging, our engineering team was shielded from a lot of the distraction (being in a different location, they didn't get sucked into the "water cooler" conversation or hallway chatter) and they always remained 100% focused on building innovative products driven by customer need. Of all of my companies, communication was probably the strongest at L90, even though the engineering and design team were completely separated from sales, marketing, business development and customer service.

Focus on the best people, not the best location... By casting a wider net, you can find better talent, better manage your costs and gain many other tangible and intangible benefits (e.g. loyalty, development and support expanded across multiple time zones, multiple geographical talent pools for growth, new and fresh perspectives, etc.) Fortunately, we live in a world where virtual locations are not only possible, but advantageous.


Next... Build a SWAT team (Part 4 of a 5 part series: "
So, you need to develop a product?")

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Wednesday, August 02, 2006 

Hire Entrepreneurs!

Is it safe to hire entrepreneurs?

Last week I attended the ad:Tech conference in my hometown, Chicago. My company, StrongMail Systems (Startup 5.0), was exhibiting. While at our booth, I ran into many of my former teammates from L90 (Startup 3.0). We exchanged stories about where our other former teammates ventured off to after L90. I was happily amazed to learn about how many of them went on to start their own, successful companies.

I've written in the past about how powerful our team was, and how little experience (if measured in years) that they had. But, they all had a certain rare fire in them that drove them to learn and grow faster than others. They were problem solvers, visionaries, hard-workers, over-achievers, evangelists; they continually thought outside of the box and had tremendous pride in their work. These are all prerequisites for a good entrepreneur. When we hired, we always said that we were looking for entrepreneurs to join our team. I’m sure to many that sounded like a gimmick, but it turned out that we actually attracted a lot of very talented entrepreneurs.

So, it was no surprise to me that many of them would go on to start their own companies. They range from technology companies to marketing companies to apparel companies to real estate investments and non-profits... If I were to take a rough guess, I'd say that about 40-50% of the team (we had hundreds of employees) either started their own company or joined a startup company founded by one of their former L90 teammates. Personally, I think that is an outstanding ratio.

I’ve talked to many people about this topic and the most common objection that I hear is “If I hire someone who wants to start their own company, I run the risk of them leaving someday.” My response: “So what?” You stand that chance no matter who you hire. Why not harness the entrepreneurial spirit and use it to grow your business as long as you can? It will be rewarding for both of you. Chances are, as long as they feel like they are contributing and playing an important role in the business, and they are being rewarded and recognized appropriately, that you will both have a very long-lasting relationship. Entrepreneurs, by nature, are loyal and extremely dedicated.

Almost all of the L90 entrepreneurs were dedicated to the company long after the IPO and until the company was acquired by DoubleClick and Focus Interactive (Ask Jeeves.) Funny enough, as I was (proudly) discussing this fact with one of my former teammates, they chuckled and were quick to point out that of all of the former L90 team members who went on to start a new company, the first one to leave was me…

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My visit to Chicago re-enforced a very important lesson for me: Hire entrepreneurs! Treat them as entrepreneurs; empower them, challenge them, inspire them and reward them.

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